Distributed Systems for Computer Graphics
Sirikata
Computer graphics has yet to take advantage of the large-scale distributed systems of the past decade. With the exception of rendering, few graphics systems today are distributed. Instead, they run on powerful servers or, in the best case, a small cluster. Algorithms are designed for single hosts because distributing them is extremely hard. Unlike big data systems, which can logically partition data across keys, graphical systems typically have much more complex dependencies which are hard to distribute. However, the locality in these systems is not arbitrary, as it is typically bound to to a geometric representation of the problem. We are researching large-scale distributed systems that take advantage of this implicit locality to provide real-time, high performance graphics whose scale cannot be served by a few hosts. This research involves virtual world services such as queries and lookup, content simplification designed to load over a wide area network, and a runtime for distributed simulation. The Sirikata Project is designing and implementing an architecture for the virtual worlds of the future. Virtual worlds today exhibit properties that prevent success similar to applications such as the Web: they scale poorly, have centralized control, or cannot be easily extended. Our work focuses on solving the scalability challenges of virtual worlds by making geometric and physically based constraints an integral part of our architecture. Moreover, we address the issues of federation and extensibility by carefully separating the components of a virtual world, allowing each component to develop independently. Serving a virtual world over a wide area network involves not only new distributed, geometric lookup services, but also new content conditioning and optimization pipelines. The Nimbus project, in collaboration with the PhysBAM team at Stanford, is enabling modern graphics simulations to run on the computing cloud.

Sub-project pages
  • Nimbus, a cloud computing framework that supports Eulerian and hybrid fluid simulations
  • Meru, a distributed 3D virtual world platform
  • Sirikata, its open-source release

Publications

Accelerating Distributed Graphical Fluid Simulations with Micro‐partitioning.

Hang Qu, Omid Mashayekhi, Chinmayee Shah, and Philip Levis. In COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM, 2020.

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Distributing and Load Balancing Sparse Fluid Simulations.

Chinmayee Shah, David Hyde, Hang Qu, and Philip Levis. In Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA 2018), 2018.

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Decoupling the Control Plane from Program Control Flow for Flexibility and Performance in Cloud Computing.

Hang Qu, Omid Mashayekhi, Chinmayee Shah, Philip Levis. In Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys '18), 2018.

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Automatically Distributing Eulerian and Hybrid Fluid Simulations in the Cloud.

Omid Mashayekhi, Chinmayee Shah, Hang Qu, Andrew Lim, and Philip Levis. In ACM Transactions on Graphics 37, 2, Article 24, 2018.

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Execution Templates: Caching Control Plane Decisions for Strong Scaling of Data Analytics.

Omid Mashayekhi, Hang Qu, Chinmayee Shah, and Philip Levis. In Proceedings of the 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC '17), 2017.

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Ebb: A DSL for Physical Simulation on CPUs and GPUs.

Gilbert Louis Bernstein, Chinmayee Shah, Crystal Lemire, Zachary DeVito, Matthew Fisher, Philip Levis, Pat Hanrahan. In ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 35 Issue 2, 2016.

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Instance-Aware Simplification of 3D Polygonal Meshes.

Tahir Azim, Ewen Cheslack-Postava and Philip Levis. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2015.

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Unsupervised Conversion of 3D models for Interactive Metaverses.

Jeff Terrace, Ewen Cheslack-Postava, Philip Levis and Michael Freedman. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2012.

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A Scalable Server for 3D Metaverses.

Ewen Cheslack-Postava, Tahir Azim, Behram Mistree, Daniel Horn, Jeff Terrace, Philip Levis, and Michael Freedman. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC), 2012.

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Emerson: Accessible Scripting for Applications in an Extensible Virtual World.

Behram Mistree, Bhupesh Chandra, Ewen Cheslack-Potava, Philip Levis, and David Gay. In Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications (Onward), 2011.

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Emerson: Scripting for Federated Virtual Worlds.

Bhupesh Chandra, Ewen Cheslack-Postava, Behram Mistree, Philip Levis, and David Gay. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computer Games: AI, Animation, Mobile, Interactive Multimedia, Educational & Serious Games (CGAMES), 2010.

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Funding
This work is funded by the National Science Foundation (NeTS-ANET Grants #0831163 and #0831374) and conducted in conjunction with the Intel Science and Technology Center -- Visual Computing.






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